The Southern Wheatbelt is characterised by:
- Low population density
- Declining population
- Limited access to social services
- Ongoing structural adjustment with agricultural enterprises
- More recent clearing, lower clearing rates, important ecological refuge
- 20% remaining bushland
- 17% remnant patches >10ha in size
- 4% salinity
- Large proportion soils below threshold pH 5.5
- -4% population growth
- 27% of town populations within 50km of towns > 600 people
- Exceeds threshold for Total Nitrogen
- Limited fencing on major river tributary